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MSCI:2023年度研究報告《女性董事比例進(jìn)度報告》出爐 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層職位仍然由男性主導(dǎo)

2024年03月05日15:26    作者:MSCI  

  意見領(lǐng)袖 | MSCI

  全球投資決策支持工具和服務(wù)供應(yīng)商MSCI今天發(fā)布了2023年度研究報告《女性董事比例進(jìn)度報告》,該報告自2009年以來追蹤董事會性別多樣性的情況。

  MSCI ESG與氣候研究部亞太區(qū)主管王曉書表示:“2023年,亞太地區(qū)公司的女性董事比例持續(xù)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢。這一趨勢在一定程度上得益于各個市場推出了旨在促進(jìn)董事會多樣性的監(jiān)管措施。然而,另一趨勢也尤其值得關(guān)注——近年來,監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)和投資者已開始著眼于董事會性別多樣性以外的指標(biāo)。他們逐步開始評估企業(yè)在性別薪酬差距、其他高管職位的女性比例以及相關(guān)政策、目標(biāo)和進(jìn)展是否透明。擴(kuò)大企業(yè)多樣性的參考指標(biāo)可能有助于企業(yè)善用更多人才,從而在瞬息萬變的市場中能夠更好地應(yīng)對風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)、捕捉新機(jī)遇。”

  MSCI的2023年度《女性董事比例進(jìn)度報告》重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容包括:

  在全球范圍內(nèi),董事會中女性代表比例在全球范圍內(nèi)得到改善,但增長速度有所放緩,且不同地域的增速存在差異。

  · 2023年全球范圍內(nèi),MSCI全球指數(shù)所涵蓋的大中型成分股企業(yè)的董事會席位中,女性董事占比為25.8%,較2022年略高一個百分點(diǎn)。

  · 女性董事比例達(dá)到30%或以上的成分股比例從2022年的38%,上升到41%。

  · 發(fā)達(dá)市場企業(yè)的女性董事比例(32.9%)仍遠(yuǎn)高于新興市場企業(yè)(17.1%)。

  · 在亞太地區(qū),2023年女性董事占比為18.2%,較2022年的16.6%有所上升。

  · 澳大利亞(40.8%)、新加坡(25.3%)、中國香港(19.0%)和韓國(16.3% )是亞太地區(qū)進(jìn)展最大的市場,這些市場的女性董事比例增加了3%或以上。

  · 在韓國,中國臺灣和中國香港,董事會成員均為男性的企業(yè)比例下降幅度最大。

  · 女性擔(dān)任董事席位占比(MSCI亞太指數(shù))

This chart shows the overall percentage of director seats held by women in 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies) among the constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets). The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Boards of directors (one-tier board structure) and supervisory boards (two-tier board structure) are considered in this assessment. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023This chart shows the overall percentage of director seats held by women in 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies) among the constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets). The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Boards of directors (one-tier board structure) and supervisory boards (two-tier board structure) are considered in this assessment. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023

  · 董事會成員均為男性的企業(yè)占比(MSCI亞太指數(shù))

This chart shows the percentage of constituents of MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets) for 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies). Malaysia and New Zealand not depicted due to having no all-male boards in either year. The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Boards of directors (one-tier board structure) and supervisory boards (two-tier board structure) are considered in this assessment. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023This chart shows the percentage of constituents of MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets) for 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies). Malaysia and New Zealand not depicted due to having no all-male boards in either year. The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Boards of directors (one-tier board structure) and supervisory boards (two-tier board structure) are considered in this assessment. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023

  盡管董事會層面女性代表的比例總體上取得了進(jìn)展,然而包括董事會主席在內(nèi)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層職位仍然由男性主導(dǎo)。

  · 全球范圍內(nèi),董事會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層職位仍然由男性主導(dǎo)。僅9.1%(2022年為6.3%)的董事會主席和6.5%(2022年為5.8%)的首席執(zhí)行官職位由女性擔(dān)任。

  · 在亞太地區(qū),女性擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官的占比提升了0.9個百分點(diǎn),上升速度快于全球水平。

  · 在亞太市場,新西蘭和澳大利亞女性擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官的占比增長最為強(qiáng)勁。

  · 在中國內(nèi)地和中國香港,女性擔(dān)任首席執(zhí)行官的占比分別小幅上升至6.7%和4.4%。

  · 女性首席執(zhí)行官/首席財務(wù)官占比(MSCI亞太指數(shù)):

The table shows the percentage of CEO and CFO positions held by women in 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies) among constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets). The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Given that this assessment was aimed at identifying the number of women CEOs and CFOs, we only accounted for CEOs and CFOs identified as women according to the issuers’ disclosure. As a result, the remaining CEOs and CFOs include both male CEOs and CFOs as well as CEOs and CFOs whose gender have not been disclosed or where there was no information concerning the CEO/CFO available. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023The table shows the percentage of CEO and CFO positions held by women in 2022 (1,435 companies) and 2023 (1,477 companies) among constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index (5 Developed Markets and 8 Emerging Markets). The index constituents are as of October of each corresponding year. Given that this assessment was aimed at identifying the number of women CEOs and CFOs, we only accounted for CEOs and CFOs identified as women according to the issuers’ disclosure. As a result, the remaining CEOs and CFOs include both male CEOs and CFOs as well as CEOs and CFOs whose gender have not been disclosed or where there was no information concerning the CEO/CFO available. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023

  · 女性擔(dān)任高級管理層職位的占比(MSCI亞太指數(shù)):

Note: This chart shows constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index that have disclosed the gender composition of their executive management teams by the percentage of women among them for 2023 (1,477 companies). The definition of executive management team may vary by jurisdiction. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023.Note: This chart shows constituents of the MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index that have disclosed the gender composition of their executive management teams by the percentage of women among them for 2023 (1,477 companies). The definition of executive management team may vary by jurisdiction. Source: MSCI ESG Research, October 2023.

  2023年中國內(nèi)地關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)概覽:

  · 女性董事占董事會席位的15.7%,較2022年的14.8%有所增長。

  · 21.8%的企業(yè)董事會成員均為男性,較2022年的24.9%有所下降。

  · 6.7%企業(yè)的首席執(zhí)行官由女性擔(dān)任,較2022年的6.3%有所上升。

  · 27.5%企業(yè)的首席財務(wù)官由女性擔(dān)任,較2022年的26.8%有所上升。

  (本文作者介紹:MSCI是全球領(lǐng)先的投資決策支持工具和服務(wù)提供商。在研究、資料和技術(shù)方面擁有超過45年的專業(yè)知識,致力幫助客戶理解及分析風(fēng)險和回報的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動因素,建立更有效的投資組合,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的投資決策。)

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